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NanoAnalytics & Lab-on-a-Chip - SINGLE CELL ANALYSIS

Contact: Dr. Jan Regtmeier

     
    Single cell analytics is a mandantory prerequisite for the reliable characterization of cellular processes in Systems Nanobiology which should not be affected by ensemble population effects, like the inhomogeneous distribution of cellular response due to an exernal stimuli or the different cell-cycle dependent responses. To date, several first attempts to single cell analytical tools (SCAT) have been conceived like single cell MALDI, PCR-amplified single cell gene expression analysis, or single cell capillary electrophoresis.
In the future, several different SCAT will exist side by side. Our concept includes single cell imaging (see paragraph "Biophotonics") and a single cell analytical device which is integrated into a biological microchip platform, and combines nanostructured fluidics with single photon counting sensitivity. The microchip platform will allow integration of different parts for fluid dispensing, pumps, valves, cell handling, separation, detection and analytical purposes and will bring in the end a nanolaboratory to the personal individuum (NanoMedecine).
     
   
    Images: Microchip electrophoresis setup for single cell fingerprinting (2), single cell electropherogram of GFP-cell
     
  Project 1

Single Cell Fingerprinting

    At present, our research focus is on the development of a label-free single cell proteomics microdevice which combines our activities in microfluidics, single cell handling, single cell lysation, label-free UV-LIF protein detection, electrophoretic separation of the cellular lysate and single photon detection. Each of these individual tasks have already been verified and proven in our laboratory and are currently been implemented into the new single cell device. The detection part will be developed for SMD in the UV as well as in the visible wavelength range. The later has already proven a sensitivity better than 100 dye molecules in electrokinetically injected mode, which is (to our knowledge) the lowest reported detection in microchip format and three orders of magnitude better than the expected copy number of a low abundant protein in a single cell.
    Publications: [see section "Publications"]
    Collaboration: K. Niehaus, Dept. of Genetics, Bielefeld University
     
    other ongoing projects [...]
     
   

We acknowledge funding from DFG (Germany)

Last updated: 08.11.2010