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Nanopores - SINGLE MOLECULE TRANSLOCATION

Contact: Dr. Andy Sischka

     
    The translocation dynamics of individual macromolecules like proteins (EcoRI, RecA, peroxiredoxines) is quantitativly investigated through solid-state nanopores. Beyond looking into the physical mechanisms involved we explore the possibility of future sequencing and diagnostic applications thereof.
     
   
    Images: Solid state nanopor with a diameter of 30 nm (left). Experimental concept with OTmanipulation (middle). Experimental results from single protein (EcoRI) translocation (right).
     
  Project 1

Manipulation and Threading of Single DNA Molecules through Nanopores

    Individual DNA molecules are manipulated and navigated in the vicinity of a nanopore. For that, we introduced a versatile and high precision three-dimensional optical tweezers setup with minimal optical interference to measure the small and minute forces and manipulate single molecules in the vicinity of a weak reflective surface. Our tweezers system integrates an inverted optical microscope with a single IR-laser beam that is spatially filtered in an appropriate way to allow force measurements in three dimensions with remarkably high precision when operated in backscattered light detection mode.
The setup was tested by overstretching Lambda-DNA in x and z directions perpendicular and along the optical axis, and by manipulating individual Lambda-DNA molecules in the vicinity of a nanopore thatallowed quantitative single molecule threading experiments with minimal optical interference
     
    Publications: [see section "Publications"]
    Collaborations: P. Reimann, Soft Matter Theory; N. Sewald, Dept. of Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University; and T. Glaser, Dept. of Anorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University
     
    other ongoing projects [...]
     
   

We acknowledge funding from DFG within SFB 613 (Germany)

Last updated: 08.11.2010